SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 XA5

2018 XA5

2018 XA5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.091 AU it takes 1.14 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 39
Orbital Period · P
1.14 yr
v(q)
39.1 km/s
v(Q)
20.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
5.64
Eccentricity · e
0.3061

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.757 AU) and its farthest (1.425 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.668 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.14 yr (416 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.091 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.306 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.34° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 39 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.501 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.091 AU
Eccentricity
0.3061
Perihelion
0.757 AU
Aphelion
1.424955 AU
Inclination
3.34°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
122.91°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-07 09:06 0.118963 AU
17796601 km
12.46 km/s
2027-Oct-26 04:58 0.421734 AU
63090493 km
9.11 km/s
2028-Jun-16 09:23 0.174449 AU
26097164 km
6.09 km/s
2034-Dec-29 03:50 0.307357 AU
45979891 km
18.46 km/s
2035-Nov-12 02:13 0.387202 AU
57924540 km
8.52 km/s
2036-May-01 09:18 0.241447 AU
36119885 km
9.21 km/s
2036-Aug-28 01:50 0.317741 AU
47533443 km
7.17 km/s
2037-Aug-09 16:47 0.474155 AU
70932523 km
23.22 km/s
2043-Dec-04 09:04 0.310995 AU
46524134 km
7.11 km/s
2044-Mar-25 01:06 0.235137 AU
35176062 km
9.21 km/s
2044-Sep-18 22:05 0.390368 AU
58398240 km
8.52 km/s
2045-Jul-31 10:18 0.273060 AU
40849218 km
17.13 km/s
2052-Feb-07 07:08 0.153701 AU
22993400 km
6.17 km/s
2052-Oct-06 01:36 0.421912 AU
63117146 km
9.06 km/s
2053-Jul-22 05:16 0.086721 AU
12973332 km
11.25 km/s
2060-Jan-11 08:10 0.066507 AU
9949284 km
10.42 km/s
2060-Oct-21 01:54 0.424186 AU
63457390 km
9.15 km/s
2061-Jul-09 13:21 0.129051 AU
19305819 km
5.82 km/s
2067-Dec-31 03:32 0.276907 AU
41424718 km
17.52 km/s
2068-Nov-09 03:08 0.393131 AU
58811548 km
8.62 km/s
2069-May-06 18:46 0.237585 AU
35542202 km
9.00 km/s
2069-Aug-25 06:17 0.304573 AU
45563442 km
6.92 km/s
2070-Aug-11 08:56 0.496785 AU
74318038 km
23.92 km/s
2076-Dec-04 21:05 0.306181 AU
45804020 km
7.00 km/s
2077-Mar-24 00:07 0.233590 AU
34944498 km
9.13 km/s
2077-Sep-20 14:50 0.391520 AU
58570537 km
8.55 km/s
2078-Jul-31 07:19 0.254703 AU
38103085 km
16.56 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.501
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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